Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), are infections primarily spread through sexual contact. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites and affect individuals of all genders and ages.
Understanding the various types of STIs is crucial for prevention, early detection, and effective treatment.
Chlamydia is a common bacterial STI caused by Chlamydia trachomatis. It’s often asymptomatic, but when symptoms do occur, they may include painful urination, abnormal genital discharge, and lower abdominal pain. If left untreated, chlamydia can lead to serious reproductive issues, including infertility. Fortunately, it is treatable with antibiotics.
Gonorrhea, caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, is another prevalent bacterial STI. Symptoms can include a burning sensation during urination, white, yellow, or green genital discharge, and, in men, swollen testicles. Women may experience pelvic pain. Prompt antibiotic treatment is essential to prevent severe health complications.
Syphilis is a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. It progresses through stages, starting with painless sores at the infection site, followed by skin rashes and mucous membrane lesions. If untreated, syphilis can lead to severe systemic complications affecting multiple organs. Early detection and antibiotic treatment are vital.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral STI with many strains, some of which can cause genital warts, while others are linked to cancers such as cervical and anal cancer. HPV often has no symptoms, making regular screenings and vaccination important preventive measures.
Genital Herpes, caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2), presents as painful blisters or sores on the genitals or mouth, accompanied by itching or burning sensations. While there’s no cure, antiviral medications can manage outbreaks and reduce transmission risk.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks the immune system, leading to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if untreated. Early symptoms resemble the flu, including fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) helps manage the virus, allowing individuals to lead longer, healthier lives.
Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection caused by Trichomonas vaginalis. Symptoms include itching or irritation inside the penis or vagina, discomfort during urination or intercourse, and unusual genital discharge. Antibiotics effectively treat this STI.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection affecting the liver. It can be transmitted through sexual contact and presents with symptoms like fever, fatigue, nausea, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Vaccination is available for prevention, and antiviral medications manage chronic cases.
Pubic Lice (Crabs) are tiny parasites that infest the genital area, causing intense itching and visible lice or eggs on pubic hair. Treatment involves over-the-counter or prescription lotions and shampoos.
Get accurate results, expert advice, and peace of mind—all in a discreet and supportive environment.